How to create persistent Android Virtual Devices for repeatable automated testing workflows

How to create persistent Android Virtual Devices for repeatable automated testing workflows

This task can be performed using Docker Android

Run Android emulators anywhere with one minimal Docker image

Best product for this task

Docker

Minimal Alpine-based Docker image that runs a customizable Android emulator as a network service with KVM acceleration, ADB port forwarding, and headless CI-friendly operation. Supports multiple API levels, GPU-accelerated variants, and optional persistent AVD storage for repeatable Android testing workflows.

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What to expect from an ideal product

  1. Create custom AVD configurations that survive container restarts by mounting persistent storage volumes to preserve your emulator settings and installed apps across test runs
  2. Run identical Android environments on any machine using the same Docker image, ensuring your testing setup works the same way for developers, CI servers, and QA teams
  3. Set up multiple emulator instances with different Android API levels and configurations that maintain their state, letting you test against consistent device profiles every time
  4. Use headless operation for automated CI pipelines where the emulator starts with your saved AVD state, runs tests, and shuts down without losing any configuration changes
  5. Mount external directories to keep your AVD data separate from the container, so you can version control your emulator configurations and share them across your team

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